Islamic Motivational Quotes Biography
Source:- Google.com.pk
A great many Muhadditheen and Hanafi, Shafi’ee, Maaliki and Hanbali
Ulamaa are in unison with regards to Imaam Sahib’s strengths and virtues.
Thousands of literary works have been compiled by Imaam Abu Hanifah (R.
A.). Amongst the Imaams ‘Imaam-e-Aazam’ (Greatest of the Imaams ) was the
address of Imaam Abu Hanifah (RA.) alone. A great group of Ulamaa and Muhadditheen
remained the followers of Imaam Abu Hanifah (RA.), and more than half of
the Ummah of Prophet Muhammed Sallallahu
Alaihi Wasallam are, till this day, followers also.
He was born in the era of the Companions
.
Abstinent, God fearing, generous, knowledgeable and virtuous are all attributes
collectively found of Imaam Abu Hanifah (R.A.).

His origination is in Kufa, which at the time, was the greatest
centre of ahaadith. As, in Kufa thousands of Companions
of Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam had resided there; more than one
thousand jurists were born in Kufa of which one hundred and fifty were
Companions of the Holy Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. Kufa, was where
the ranked Hadhrat Abdullah Ibn Mas’ud
and Hadhrat Abu Huraira
had previously resided.



Imaam Sahib’s upbringing and education was achieved in such a reputed
educational centre, and he reaped much advantage from the Ulamaa of Haramain.
LINEAGE :Nu’maan
ibn Thabit Ibn Zuta Ibn Maah\ lbn Marzubaan. (Difference of opinion lies
only in choice of wording not name.)
YEAR & PLACE of BIRTH:80
A.H. Kufa, Iraq.
RENOWNED ADDRESS : Imaam-e-Aazam
\ Abu Hanifah (R. A.).
SPECIAL ATTRIBUTE: It
has been unanimously agreed that Imaam Abu Hanifah (RA.) was a Taabi‘ee.
There are various differing quotes concerning the number of Companions
seen by Imaam Sahib. Sahib-e-Ikmaal narrates a total of 26, whilst Hafiz
Ibn Hajr quotes 8. The most opposed view is that of Hafiz Almizzi whom
has stated 72 Companions (R. A.).
ACQUISITION OF KNOWLEDGE:Primary,
basic Islamic teachings were acquired as a child, which were short lived
due to Imaam Abu Hanifah’ s father’s death. Subsequently, he supported
the family business.
MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD: Silk
Merchant.
ADVANCEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE: At
the age of 22 years much spare time was spent in debating. In
this period of time Imaam Sha’bee (R. A.) advised Imaam Abu Hanifah ( R.A.)
to associate himself with a scholar.
Being unable to answer a query regarding the correct Sunnah procedure
of divorce, Imaam Abu Hanifah began to join the gatherings of lmam Hammad
(R. A), (student of Hadhrat Anas (RA.) ), disposing of his works as a debator.
For the next ten consecutive years he remained the student of Imaam Hammad
(R.A.). After two years, for a period of two months Imaam Hammad took a
sudden leave to Basra ( due to his relative’s death) leaving Imaam Abu
Hanifah (R. A.) to continue his works in Kufa. Imaam Abu Hanifah (R. A.)
remained Imaam Hammad’s student for a further 8 years.
MOST EMINENT TEACHER OF JURISPRUDENCE:
Imaam Hammad (R A)
MOST EMINENT TEACHER OF AHAADEETH:
Imaam Aamir Sha’bi (R. A.).
NO. 0F AHAADEETH ACQUIRED:
4,000 Ahaadeeth in which 2,000 Ahaadeeth from Imaam Hammad ( RA.)alone.
3 PROMINENT PRINCIPLES UPON WHICH
IMAAM ABU HANIFAH ACCEPTED AHAADEETH:
1).Since the initial day of hearing the
hadith it is remembered in its correct form to the very time of narration.
2). The hadith must have been projected by the Holy Prophet Sallallahu
Alaihi Wasallam and narrated onwards via wholly reliable persons.
3). Any Ahaadeeth which contradicted the Qur’an or other famous
Ahaadeeth were unacceptable.
A SMALL GLIMPSE OF IMAAM ABU
HANIFA’S (R.A.) TEACHERS: Aamir
Ibn Shurahbeel, Sha’abi Kufi, Alqama Ibn Marthad, Ziyaad Ibn Ilaqa, Adi
Ibn Thabit, Qataada Basri, Muhammed Ibn Munkadir Madni, Simaak Ibn Harb,
Qays Ibn Muslim Kufi, Mansoor Ibn Umar etc. etc.
A SMALL GLIMPSE OF IMAAM ABU
HANIFA’S (R.A.) STUDENTS: Qazi Abu Yusuf, Muhammad Ibn
Hasan, Zufar Ibn Huzayl, Hammad Ibn Abu Hanifah, Abu Ismat Mugheera
Ibn Miqsam,Yunus Ibn Is‘haaq, Abu Bakr Ibn Ayyaash, Abdullah Ibn Mubarak,
Ali Ibn Aasim, Ja’ far Ibn Awn, Ubaydullah Ibn Musa etc. etc.
IMAAM ABU HANIFAH’S (R.A.) LITERARY
WORKS: ‘Kitaab-ul-Aathar’ - compiled from a total of
70,000 Ahaadeeth, ‘Aalim-wal-muta ‘allim’, ‘Fiqhe Akbar’, ‘Jaami’ul Masaneed’,
‘Kitaabul Rad alal Qaadiriyah’ etc. etc.
IMAAM ABU HANIFAH’S CHARACTERISTICS:
a). Impartiality: Imaam
Abu Hanifah (R. A.) has never accepted a favour from anyone and so was
never indebted to anyone.
b). Humanitarian ways&
generosity: On seeing Imaam Abu Hanifah (R. A.) a passer
by avoided him and took a different path. When Imaam Abu Hanifah
(R.A.) questioned as to why he did so, he replied that he was ashamed of
himself as he was Imaam Abu Hanifah’s debtor of 10 000 Dirhams. The man’s
humbleness over took Imaam Abu Hanifah (R.A.) and so he forgave the repayment
of the debt.
c). Kind
heartedness: Once, whilst sitting in
a Masjid Imaam Sahib learnt of someone who had fallen from a roof. Immediately,
Imaam Sahib departed from the gathering, barefooted, and ran to the place
of accident. Until the injured recovered, Imaam Sahib paid daily visits
to nurse him.
d). Disposition : Imaam Sahib would
never speak unless it was necessary to do so. Someone mentioned before
Sufyan Thawri (R.A.) that he had never heard Imaam Sahib back biting. Sufyan
(R.A.) replied, "Abu Hanifah (R.A.) is not such a fool that he will destroy
his own good deeds."
e). Abstinence & God Fearing
Ways:
i). Sharik has stated, "I have never once observed Imaam
Abu Hanifah reposing within the nights hours."
ii). Abu Nu’aym states, "Even before observing salaah Imaam Hanifah
(R. A.) would weep and supplicate before Allah."
iii). There is no such Surah within the Qur’an which I have not
recited during Nafl prayers." - Abu Hanifah (R. A.)
iv). Kharija lbn Mus’ab has stated that 4 religious leaders have
completed the recitation of the entire Qur’an in one rakaah of salaah alone.
Uthmaan Ibn Affaan (RA.), Tameen Daari (RA.), Sa’eed Ibn Jubair (R. A.)
and Imaam Abu Hanifah (R. A.).
v). There was once acknowledgment of a stolen sheep. Imaam Abu
Hanifah inquired and researched as to how long a sheep lives. After finding
out, he never ate sheep for 7 years, fearing that the meat may be from
the stolen sheep.
vi). For 40 consecutive years Imaam Sahib observed a nocturnal
practice of performing Fajr salaah with the ablution of Esha.
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